What You Need To Know About Kyphoplasty

What is Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is a type of vertebral augmentation, where medical-grade bone cement is injected into a fractured vertebra. The procedure is often performed alongside vertebroplasty, but with an added step to create space within the bone before cement injection.

Who Can Benefit from Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is typically recommended for patients with:

• Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.
• Fractures caused by cancerous lesions.
• Fractures resulting from trauma.

Patients experiencing severe pain, reduced mobility, or spinal deformity due to these fractures may be ideal candidates for the procedure.

How is Kyphoplasty Performed?

1. Pre-Procedure Preparation:

   • Patients undergo imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to pinpoint the fracture location and assess its severity.
   • General or local anesthesia is administered based on the patient's condition and the surgeon's recommendation.

2. Balloon Insertion:

   • A small incision is made over the fractured vertebra.
   • Using fluoroscopic guidance, the surgeon inserts a narrow tube into the vertebra through the incision.
   • A balloon catheter is then inserted through the tube and gently inflated, creating a cavity within the vertebra and restoring its height.

3. Cement Injection:

   • The balloon is deflated and removed, leaving the cavity within the vertebra.
   • The cavity is filled with bone cement, which hardens quickly, stabilizing the fracture.

4. Post-Procedure Care:

   • The incision is closed, and the patient is monitored for a few hours.
   • Most patients can go home the same day or the following day.

Benefits of Kyphoplasty

• Pain Relief: Most patients experience significant pain relief shortly after the procedure.
• Spinal Stability: The hardened cement stabilizes the fractured vertebra, preventing further collapse.
• Improved Mobility: Patients often regain lost mobility and can resume daily activities with reduced discomfort.
• Height Restoration: By inflating the balloon, kyphoplasty can help restore the vertebra's height, reducing spinal deformity.

Conclusion

Kyphoplasty is a valuable option for individuals suffering from vertebral compression fractures, offering quick pain relief and improved quality of life. As with any medical procedure, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if kyphoplasty is the right choice based on individual health conditions and needs.